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Corbett National Park

About Corbett National Park

Corbett National Park is also known as Jim Corbett National Park and is named after Jim Corbett, a renowned hunter who turned into a conservationist and author after his retirement. It is located on the foothills of Himalayas and falls in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand state. It was established in 1936 and was previously known as Hailey National Park. Corbett National Park is the first national park of India. It was also the first protected area to become a part of Project Tiger launched by the government of India for the protection and conservation of Bengal Tigers. The sub-Himalayan belt geography and ecology allow a comforting habitat for 488 different species of plants, 110 tree species, 50 species of mammals, 580 bird species and 25 reptile species.
Corbett Park is a heaven for wildlife and ecotourism. The core area of the park encloses 520 sq. km of land comprising hilly areas, river belts, grasslands and lakes. The splendid landscape of Corbett is what attracts a majority of tourists. But the main attraction of this park is the Bengal tiger. It is one of the best places to see tigers in their natural habitat in north India. It is also a popular destination for wildlife and adventure activities. It is just four hours-drive away from Delhi, thus, making it a great weekend destination for the people of Delhi and its surrounding areas.

The wildlife of Corbett Park, besides Bengal tigers, includes leopards, jungle cat, fishing cat and leopard cat. Deer, Sloth, Himalayan Black bears, Indian Grey Mongoose, otters, Indian pangolins, langur and rhesus monkeys are some of the mammals found in this park. The park also houses many migrating and resident birds. Many wildlife photographers also choose Corbett Park because of this diverse wildlife and breath-taking natural landscape.

Location of the Park

Situated at an altitude of 120 and 400m (400 and 1250ft). Nearest railhead is at Ramnagar, approximately 19km (12 miles) southeast of the park. Nearest airport is at Pantnagar 50km (30 miles) away.

Corbett National Park Climate

Summer temperatures soar to 43°C (108°F) at max and 19°C ( 42.5°F) at Min., while on winter day temperature rises to 25°C (46°F) and dips to 3°C (33°F) .

When to go

Best period is between November and May; visibility of wildlife is better in the drier summer. Park remains closed in wet monsoon season from July to October.

How to Reach

The Delhi-Moradabad National Highway connects the Kashipur-Ramnagar-Dhikala network of towns. Project Tiger headquarters are at Ramnagar, mandatory entry point for the park. Bus services operate regularly along the Nainital-Kathgodam-Ramganagar-Dhikala route.

Facilities at Park

Basic facilities at Dhikala (forest rest houses and log huts), which has a canteen and shop selling provisions. Forest rest houses at Sarapdull, Gairal and Bijrani, all within the park. More up market hotels in nearby Ramnagar; Corbett Infinity Resort (Tiger Tops), Corbett River Side Resort are good to relax.

Booking for Corbett National Park

Contact : The Field Director, Poject Tiger, Corbett Tiger Reserve, Post Office; Ramnagar, Nainital District, Uttranchal

Conservation History

Jim Corbett National Park was initially known as the Hailey National Park until 1954. In 1955, its name was changed to Ramganga National Park and was again renamed as Corbett National Park in 1955-56. Corbett was also one of the first nine reserves to be included in the Project Tiger campaign. It is one of the largest national parks in India with a total area of 1318 sq. km. In 1868, during British rule, the first step was taken by the British forest department for the conservation of this area. It established a control over the land and prohibited cultivation. After it was declared a national park in 1936, hunting and capturing of animals, reptiles and birds were banned within the park’s boundary. In 1991, the area of Kalagarh forest division and Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary were added to Corbett National Park.

Forest Types

Northern Moist Deciduous, Northern Tropical Dry Deciduous, Himalayan Subtropical Pine Forests

Main Species (Flora)

Sal, Khair, Sissoo, Ber, Kuthber, Bel, Chbilla, Dhak, Semal, Khingan, Kharpat, Rohini, Bakli, Pula and Bamboo

Main Species (Fauna)

Mammals: Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, Cheetal , Sambar , Hog Deer, Barking Deer , Wildboar Langoor And Rhesus Monkey.

Birds : Peacock, Jungle Fowl, Partridges, Kaleej, Crow, Vulture, Parakeets, Laughing Thrush, Orioles, King Fishers, Drongo, Doves, Woodpeckers, Ducks, Teals, Storks, Cormorants and Seagulls.

Reptile : Indian Marsh Crocodiles Or Mugger , Gharials , King Cobra, Common Krait , Cobra, Russel , Python and Monitor Lizard.

Pisces : Mahaseer , Kalimuchi , Kalabasu , Chilwa and Goonch.

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    Location of Bandhavgarh National Park
    Located on the Vindhyan hill range, the altitude of Bandhavgarh National Park varies from between 44 to 81 meter above sea level. The nearest airport is in Khajuraho, which is 240 km away (4-hour drive). Umaria is the nearest railway station located 48 km away.
    Bandhavgarh National Park Climate
    Winter nights are freezing (2°C; 36°F), summer unpleasantly hot (maximum 42°C; 108°F
    When to go?
    February to May is favourable; park remains closed from beginning July to end October).
    How to Reach Bandhavgarh National Park
    Private bus and car hire available from Umaria (32km; 20 miles), Amarpatan (80km; 50 miles), Shahdol (97km; 60 miles) and Rewa (105km; 65 miles), as well as from Khajoraho and Satna.
    Facilities at Park
    Accommodation provided by the MPSTDC (Wriite Tiger Forest Lodge) and many private lodges at Tala (Bandhavgarh Jungle Camp - former Maharaja of Rewa's palace - and Tiger Trails). Visitors may enter park in their own vehicles (petrol only as diesel banned here); alternatively hire a taxi at Tala (park entry point). Park open from dawn to dusk. At entry gate, trained guides with interpretive skills can lead visitors through the park.
    Booking for Bandhavgarh National Park
    Prior booking essential; write to: The Manager, White Tiger Forest Lodge, Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation: Umaria. Shahdol District, Madhya Pradesh; dr Tourist Officer, Head Office, MPSTDC, 4th Floor Gangotri,T T Nagar,Bhopal.
    Conservation History
    Long before India got its independence, Bandhavgarh Fort was the ruling seat of the kings of Rewa. In 1617 AD, the rulers of Rewa deserted the fort and moved to a new location of Rewa town. After independence, the forest of Bandhavgarh started degrading due to negligence from the government. Maharaja Martand Singh of Rewa, after seeing the slow destruction of the forest, proposed that the forest area should be protected and conserved. In 1968, an area of 105 sq. km was declared as national park and was increased to 438 sq. km later in 1982. In 1993, Bandhavgarh National Park became a part of Project Tiger.
    Archeology
    Mythologically the fort was built by Lord Rama for his brother Laxman, during Ramayan period. There are a number of man made caves (35) in Bandhavgarh with inscriptions and carvings, which date back between about 129-168 A.D. Statues of various incarnations of Lord Vishnu, which were carved out of single rocks are found in the fort. "Sheshshaiya" the statue of lord Vishnu in reclining pose is the biggest of all and attracts every tourist. These statues date back to 10-11th Century A.D.
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    The Wildlife conservation is a long-term commitment and journey that requires
    the cooperation of everyone in the community.